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Finlay McWalter ჷ Talk 14:09, (UTC) I'm going to update Stat (system call) a little bit to reflect some of what Finlay has said. Happily many modern unixen have taken a "better good than POSIX" approach to atime (cf Stat (Unix)#Solutions) perhaps a ctimecreate option for mount would make sense.
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Apart from that use (which only makes sense on sequential media like tape rsync's method make much more sense when one has random-access backup media) I'm rather lost to think of a useful application for ctime. I'll bet the change happened when someone was writing an incremental tape backup program and complained that they needed to capture permissions changes, but didn't want to have to write a whole file to the tape whenever it was merely chmod-ed. This blog posting puts the change at around UNIXv7. So at some point after Unix defined ctime someone decided that meta-calls like chown should change the ctime, and thus they had to back-change what the abbreviation means to the rather mealymouthed "change time". There's nothing in the brief descriptions of inode-altering calls like chown(2) and chmod(2) that says these change the ctime. Similarly the 1971 Unix system manual's section on the stat(2) call shows it yielding 4 bytes for "creation time" (ctime) and 4 for "modification time" (so we're before the age of atime). Richie & Thompson's 1974 paper " The UNIX Time-Sharing System" says (in section IV) that an inode records "time of creation, last use, and last modification". Even now, with ext4 recording the creation times, it's hard to actually look at them, since 40 years of unix tools and programming languages have been built around the assumption that the original 3 timestamps are the only ones that exist. As for why it took so long, I don't know, but it might have been a chicken/egg problem. Just see the articles ext3 and ext4, where it says "Dates recorded". Among native Linux filesystems, ext4 has a creation time field, but ext3 and earlier don't. Actually ctime stands for "change time" and it's updated whenever any attribute of the file changes. Lots of people guess that ctime stands for "creation time", and then that guess turns in to a solid belief over a long period of failing to read any proper documentation, and that solid belief sometimes becomes an authoritative pronouncement reinforcing other people's bad guesses. Traditional unix filesystems have atime, mtime, and ctime. Why do linux files do not have a creation date metainformation? OsmanRF34 ( talk) 01:18, (UTC) They can, but why should they? ¦ Reisio ( talk) 03:51, (UTC) All versions of ext have create, modify, and access date metadata.
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1.4 Bluetooth on Win7 and Samsung Galaxy Phone.
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1.3 Which version of Windows is Wine supposed to be?.